Time Relay 1-Channel 10-Amp with Wi-Fi Interface
TLR110_WIFI
Operates Without a Computer!
The R110_WIFI Time Activated Relay knows what time and day it is and can control the onboard relay using a time schedule! Using Base Station Software (a free download) users will upload their time schedules to the board! Once uploaded the computer is no longer needed and the board woll operate on it's own! Control gates at specific times of the day, activate security lighting, or control bells to indicate shift or classroom changes. Schedules can be save to your computer for easy upload when different schedules are needed!Schedule All the Events You Need!
The TLR110_USB can store up to one thousand time activated events! If your current time schedule software only allows you a limited amount of events for school bells or shift changes, you will have more than enough with this controller! Save schedules to your computer and easliy upload them to the board for different schedule options such as summer/winter schedules!WiFi Connection
This board will communicate to the software over your Wi-Fi network. Because the board is acting on it's own the real time clock can drift over time. The NextGen Module will sync it's time with time.google.com, then it will update the board's Real Time clock keeping the time schedule accurate!
Time Relay 1-Channel 10-Amp with Wi-Fi Interface
TLR110_WIFI- OVERVIEW
- NexGen INTERFACE
- NexGen SETUP
- Taralist Setup
- ProXR Expansion
- Power & More
- Relay Logic
- ACCESSORIES
- Data Sheets
Time Activated Relay at a Glance
- 1 10-Amp Relay Installed
- Single Pole Double Throw (SPDT) Relay
- Wire to Normally Open or Normally Closed Position
- 12 Guage Solid Core Wire Capacity
- Temperature Rating -40° C to 85° C
- Expandable up to 256 Relays - Embedded WiFi over 802.11b/g
- 2.4GHz WiFi Communications IEEE 802.11 b/g/nr
- TCP, HTTP, Bluetooth, USB, UDP, MQTT
- Security: WPA/WPA2/WPA2-Enterprise and WPS
- Supports DHCP or Static IP
- Soft AP Web Interface for Configuration
- FCC Certified Bluetooth with 320′ Range - Time Activated Relay w/Integrated Real Time Clock
- Control Relays on Your Time Schedule
- Board Operates Without a Computer
- Supports Daylight Savings Time
- Battery Backup in Case of Power Loss
Connect Your Way
NexGen WiFi lets you control relays using Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, or USB, all from one module. Configure everything through a built-in web page and choose the communication method that fits your project - simple to start, powerful when you're ready to scale.
NextGen WiFi
Wi-Fi Relay Control (NexGen WiFi)
The NexGen WiFi module is NCD's second-generation Wi-Fi solution, built to make connecting and controlling relay boards easier than ever. It combines Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, USB, and MQTT into a single, modern communications module - so you can choose the connection method that works best for your application.Setup is simple using the built-in Soft AP web interface, where you can enable or disable features, configure networking, and tailor the module to your needs - no extra software required.
One Module. Multiple Ways to Connect.
WiFi Communications
Connect your controller directly to your network using standard TCP/IP communication. Configure DHCP or static IP settings, port numbers, and serial baud rates using the integrated web interface while in Soft AP mode.
Soft AP configuration works on phones, tablets, laptops, and desktops, making setup fast whether you're in the field or at your desk. Once configured, you can exit Soft AP mode and control relays through supported protocols or a basic built-in web control page.
Bluetooth Communications
Prefer wireless without the network? NexGen WiFi also supports Bluetooth Classic using the Serial Port Profile (SPP). Your controller appears as a standard virtual COM port, allowing easy wireless communication with a PC.Bluetooth name and PIN settings can be customized through the web interface.
USB Communications
For direct, plug-and-play control, the NexGen WiFi module includes a USB port. It mounts as a virtual COM port, giving you reliable wired access using standard serial communication - perfect for setup, testing, or local control.Supported Communication Protocols
MQTT
The NexGen module supports lightweight MQTT messaging for remote control and monitoring. Configure basic authentication and define one publish and one subscribe topic using the web interface. Commands are received via the subscribe topic, with responses published back automatically.HTTP API
Send commands using simple HTTP requests - even from a web browser. This makes it easy to trigger relay actions or integrate with existing web-based tools and systems. Simply send the HTTP command to the IP address 192.168.1.10 in any web browser using the following command structure: 192.168.1.10/sendCommand?data:[254,108,1]Web Socket
For real-time communication, establish a WebSocket connection to the controller. Send commands as JSON arrays and receive responses in the same format, making it ideal for dashboards, web apps, and live interfaces.Discovery, Status & Diagnostics
Automatic Network Discovery
The NexGen module broadcasts UDP discovery packets, allowing tools like Base Station - and your own software - to quickly find devices on the network.RGB Status LED
An onboard RGB LED provides instant visual feedback for power, connectivity, and configuration states - making troubleshooting fast and intuitive.Time Sync (Taralist Controllers Only)
When used with compatible Taralist controllers, NexGen WiFi can automatically sync the onboard real-time clock using NTP. Time is updated daily over the internet to keep schedules accurate without manual adjustment.
Compatibility & Requirements
- 2.4GHz Wi-Fi only (5GHz networks not supported)
- Compatible with Fusion series controllers
- Fully compatible with G2 revision boards (G2A, G2B, G2C, etc.)
- Not compatible with older, non-G2 relay boards due to power requirements
Please consult Relay Pros staff before attempting to retrofit older hardware.
Why NexGen WiFi?
The NexGen WiFi module gives you Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, and USB connectivity in one low-cost solution, with flexible protocol support and an easy-to-use web interface. Whether you're experimenting, prototyping, or deploying a full automation system, NexGen WiFi lets you connect your way - without complexity.Quick Setup, Powerful Control
The NextGen module uses a built-in web interface for simple, guided setup. Some configuration is required, but a Quick Start Guide walks you through every step so you can get connected fast and start controlling your relays with confidence.
NextGen Module Setup
Quick, Guided Configuration
The NextGen module combines WiFi, Bluetooth, USB, web control, and MQTT into one powerful communication solution. It includes a built-in web interface that makes configuration straightforward, even for first-time users.Some setup is required to connect the module to your network and enable the features you want - but you don't have to figure it out alone.
Simple Setup with a Step-by-Step Guide
When powered on in configuration mode, the NextGen module creates its own WiFi network. You connect using a phone or computer, open a web page, and follow the guided setup options to:
- Join your WiFi network
- Enable web relay control
- Set up Bluetooth or USB access
- Configure TCP or MQTT (optional)
After purchase, you'll have access to a Quick Start Guide that walks you through the process step-by-step with clear instructions and screenshots.
💡 Relay Pros Pro Tip:
For the smoothest setup experience, use your phone instead of a computer. Phones make it easy to hop between the NextGen module's WiFi network and your regular WiFi while completing configuration.
Built for Flexibility
Whether you're using:
- WiFi for remote control
- Bluetooth for local access
- USB for direct connection
- Web pages for simple on/off control
- Or MQTT for automation
Need Help? We've Got You.
If you ever get stuck, NCD has a forum ready to help you through setup or answer any configuration questions.Base Station Software
Taralist boards are configured using the Free Base Station Software. The GUI interface makes it easy to configure simple automation tasks with a point and click interface! Configure time schedules and upload to the board and take manual control of relays. Download Base Station
Base Station Taralist Setup
Base Station Software
Base Station software works by communicating with your controller to identify the model and provides the appropriate graphical user interface for setting the time schedule and uploading it to the board. Base Station Software is used to configure and upload the time schedules to the Board and take manual control of the board to override the time schedule.Download Base Station
Integrated Real Time Clock
The Taralist series have an integrated battery backed Real Time Clock with memory that allows users to control relays based on a time schedule. Use your computer to setup the time schedule and store your schedule into the board. Once stored, the Taralist does not require a computer, and will control the relay according to a schedule that can be as simple or as complex as your application requires.
Time Schedule Events
Events are scheduled times when a relay or group of relays are turned on or off. They are defined by the user first by time: Year, Month, Day of Month, Day of week, Hour, Minute, and Second. You have the ability of switching relays on or off at very specific times! Activate relays only when the day is Monday, activate relays when the day is Monday and the Year is 2020, activate relays when the day is Monday, the year is 2020 at 9:44:21 AM. They are also defined by how they control the relays, whether they turn a relay or group of relays on or off. You can add up to 1000 Events to the list.Program Multiple Schedules
Override functions are also supported. So if the normal schedule activates a light during weekdays, but you don't want the light to come on during holidays, simply program your holiday schedule to prevent the light from activating according to your normal schedule.
Daylight Savings Time is also supported, and is FULLY CUSTOMIZEABLE. As we all know, DST laws change periodically, but the Taralist series allow you to change the year and date of all DST events (we have programmed the US dates until 2030).
Save You Schedules
Taralist controllers allow you to build and save your time schedule as a file on your computer. Different schedules can be configured for different times of the year, for instance one for Summer School and one for the full school year. Upload the schedule you need for that part of the year. For users with multiple boards saved schedules can also be used to store the time schedule into each controller easily without re configuring.Clock Accuracy - Adjustable Time Compensation
Like most clocks, time drift is a reality and the Taralist controller will drift over time. The Taralist clock has some special features to help keep the time accurate. Time compensation functions are included that allow you to automatically adjust the clock forward or back (by up to 15 seconds) each day of the week. For instance, you may find the Taralist keeps better time if it automatically advances the clock 1 second each day of the week. Or you may find that you need to subtract 5 seconds from the clock 1 day per week. Adjustable time compensation will help keep your clock accurate (though it is always a good idea to check on the clock periodically).
If your application requires your relay control to match a computer's time exactly we recommend using a computer controlled Relay and Relay Timer Software. The software can be installed on a computer or server and match the time exactly. We recommend this for school bells and shift change applications where matching a time clock is vital. Select a Wired or Wireless Relay under Relay Control from the top menu to select a board then add the Relay Timer Software at checkout.
Manual Control
TaraList boards have some amazing abilities when it comes to making decisions on their own based on the events you configure, but you can take control of the relays at any time from a computer as long as communications are established between your computer and the Time Relay device.
The interface elements shown at right allow a computer to take over control of any relay and force the relays to a On or Off state. You may also turn all relays on or off using the all relays on and all relays off buttons. You can also read the status of relays by clicking the Read Relay 1-8 Status. The Status of the relay will be shown to the right of the button. The slider at the top of the screen allows you to select with bank of relays these commands are directed to.
Power Loss Backup Buffer
The Midnight Backup Buffer is a special feature developed to help keep track of which relays should be activated in the event power is lost. Every night at midnight, the current status of all relays is stored in non-volatile memory. If power is lost, the Taralist will load the status of the relays from memory. Next, the Taralist will calculate all events from midnight to the current time to determine if any relays need to be activated or deactivated. Finally, the Taralist will refresh all relays and will be ready for normal operation.ProXR Expansion Board
This Expansion Board plugs into the XR Expansion Port on any ProXR or Taralist Board to add more relays. Expansion boards can be daisy chained together to add up to 256 relays as needed.
The XR Expansion Port
Add Relays as Your Needs Grow
ProXR Controllers were built with relay expansion in mind. The XR Expansion Port lets you add banks of external relays to any ProXR or Taralist board equipped with an XR Expansion port. Expansion boards can be added at any time as your system grows, up to a maximum of 256 total relays.As expansion boards are added, additional relay banks become available automatically. Simply add another expansion board whenever you need more relays.
Relay Banks - How Large Systems Stay Simple
ProXR and ProXR Lite controllers organize relays into groups of eight called banks.Each bank contains:
- Relay 1 through Relay 8
For example:
- An 8-relay controller uses one bank
- A 32-relay controller uses four banks
- A 64-relay setup uses eight banks
- Select a bank
- Send simple relay commands within that bank
Linking XR Expansion Boards Together
XR Expansion Boards include both an XR Input and XR Output connector. Connect the XR Output on your ProXR controller to the XR Input on the first expansion board. To add more relays, connect the XR Output of one expansion board to the XR Input of the next board in the chain.You can mix and match different relay types on expansion boards to match your application. A 6" expansion cable is included with each expansion board.
For best reliability, keep all expansion cabling as short as possible. Maximum expansion length and total relay count depend on your installation, electrical noise, and overall cable length. For best compatibility, the combined length of the controller, expansion boards, and cables should not exceed 1-2 meters.
Will Not Operate Independently
This Expansion Board gets it's commands from the main ProXR or Taralist board and will not operate independently. This board MUST be plugged into a ProXR or Taralist board to operate and will not function on it's own.Mix & Match
Expansion boards do not need to match the relay type or amperage of the main controller or other expansion boards. Mix and match expansion boards to get the exact relay types and current ratings your application requires.
Essential Power Requirements
All XR expansion boards require their own 12 VDC power source. A regulated 12 VDC supply must be connected directly to each expansion board for proper operation.We offer a compatible wall-plug power supply at checkout, or you may use your own regulated 12 VDC supply. Learn More
Maximum Relay Rating Notes
ProXR is capable of expanding to an absolute maximum of 256 Relays. In some cases, it may not be possible to control all 256 relays, particularly in applications where high noise levels may be involved. Experimentation may be required, as it is not possible for us to guarantee all users will be able to utilize all 256 relays in every application. Noise tends to accumulate when several expansions are connected together. For best results, the XR expansion cables must be as short as possible.
This Board is RoHS Compliant
This board is led free and RoHS Compliant. If your requirements are for RoHS compliant parts this board is manufactured with RoHS compliant led free parts and solder.2-Million Cycles
XR Expansion Boards are designed for long life just as the ProXR boards, you should expect to get years of service from expansion board and literally 2-million cycles from the relays on board. With a 5-year warranty and a money back guarantee add more relay anytime the need arises! Relay Expansion Videos
Plan Your Power with Confidence
Get reliable performance every time! Use these real-world specs to build accurate power budgets, protect your board, and ensure every relay and module runs smoothly under any conditions.
Power & More
"Reliable Power = Reliable Switching"
Board Performance Ratings
This tab brings together the essential performance ratings you'll want to know for NCD SPDT Relay Controllers and their supported communication modules. You'll find practical electrical requirements, power consumption estimates, operating limits, relay timing details, and more-all based on typical 12VDC operation at 70°F (21°C). Think of it as a reliable snapshot of how our hardware behaves under real-world conditions. Because every installation is unique, some values are estimates and may evolve as designs and testing continue. Use this information as a planning tool to help you choose the right controller, build an accurate power budget, and understand the capabilities built into every NCD SPDT relay board.Powering from a Battery or Solar Panel?
NCD relay controllers are well-suited for battery-powered and solar-charged applications when operated within the recommended 10 - 15VDC range. This makes them ideal for remote, mobile, and off-grid installations using common 12V battery systems with solar charging. The power consumption data on this page helps you estimate runtime, size your battery, and avoid over-discharge. Staying within the voltage limits ensures stable, reliable operation in long-term battery and solar-powered setups.💡 Relay Pro Tip:
When powering a controller from a battery or solar system, keep voltage between 10-15VDC for reliable operation. Falling outside this range can cause unstable behavior or unexpected resets.
The SPDT Relay
SPDT (Single Pole Double Throw) relays include three terminals: Common (COM), Normally Open (NO), and Normally Closed (NC)
- When the relay is off, COM is connected to NC.
- When the relay is energized, COM switches to NO.
2 Million+ Cycles
ProXR relays are built for longevity - expect years of reliable operation. The SPDT relay is rated for millions of mechanical cycles. Every board ships with a 5-year warranty and 30-day money-back guarantee.SPDT Relay Board
SPDT Relay Controller Specifications
This table outlines key performance ratings for all NCD SPDT Relay Controllers, based on 12VDC operation at 70°F (21°C). Many values are estimated and may be updated over time. Some ratings reflect standard, out-of-the-box settings without performance optimizations applied.Processing times can vary depending on background services and the commands you use. Standby power values assume no communication module is installed and no relays are active. For a more accurate power estimate, be sure to include the consumption of any installed communications module and any energized relays.
| Specs of NCD SPDT Relay Boards | Minimum | Nominal | Maximum | Notes |
| Operational Voltages | 10VDC | 12VDC | 15VDC | |
| Standby Power Consumption | 35mA | 100mA | 200mA | No Active Relays, No Com Module |
| Relay Power Consumption | 28mA | 35mA | 60mA | Consumption of Each Activated Relay |
| Operational Temperature Range | -40°F (-40°C) | 70°F (21°C) | 185°F (85°C) | Theoretical Component Limits Shown |
| Storage Temperature Range | -67°F (-55°C) | 70°F (21°C) | 185°F (85°C) |
Theoretical Component Limits Shown |
| Operational Ambient Air Humidity | 0% | 50% | 70% | Non-Condensing Humidity Values Shown |
| Relay Activation Time | 4ms | 5ms | 10ms | Needs Further Validation |
| Relay Deactivation Time | 5mS | 10mS | 15mS | Needs Further Validation |
Communication Modules
Communication Module Specifications
This table provides a quick, clear overview of all NCD Communication Modules. While each module operates at 3.3VDC, the values shown here reflect the impact on a 12VDC master controller at 70°F (21°C). Use the maximum ratings for power-budget planning - they represent short-term peak consumption and may include estimated values that are updated as modules evolve.| Specs of NCD Communication Modules | Minimum | Nominal | Maximum | Notes |
| Operational Temperature Range | -40°F (-40°C) | 70°F (21°C) | 185°F (85°C) | Theoretical Component Limits Shown |
| Storage Temperature Range | -67°F (-55°C) | 70°F (21°C) | 185°F (85°C) | Theoretical Component Limits Shown |
| Operational Ambient Air Humidity | 0% | 50% | 70% | Non-Condensing Humidity Values Shown |
| USB Module Power Consumption | N/A | N/A | N/A |
USB Modules are Powered by the USB Port Do Not Consume Device Current |
| RS-232 Module Power Consumption | 10mA | 20mA |
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| Ethernet Module Power Consumption | 58mA | 82mA | 100mA | |
| WiFi Bluetooth USB Module Power Consumption | 37mA | 50mA | 100mA | Up to 300 Foot Indoor Wireless Range, Unobstructed. Up to 50 Foot Range Through Walls |
| 900MHz Wireless Module Power Consumption | 13mA | 30mA | 50mA | Up to 1,000 Foot Indoor Wireless Range, up to 2 Mile Outdoor Wireless Range using Included Antennas. Up to 28 Miles Outdoor Wireless Range using High-Gain Antennas. |
| KFX Wireless Key Fob | 11mA | 15mA | 25mA | Up to 200 Feet Outdoor Wireless Range using 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 Button Key Fobs. Up to 700 Feet Outdoor Wireless Range using 8-Button Remotes |
A/D Inputs
AD8 Analog Input Usage Notice
Analog inputs should never have voltage applied when the controller is powered down. If your application requires voltage to remain on an input, add a 220-ohm current-limiting resistor to each channel to protect the controller from damage. Keep all analog inputs within the 0 - 5VDC range - exceeding this limit can permanently damage the on-board CPU. Most inputs include a 10K pull-up or pull-down resistor to keep the line stable when unused, but note that this resistor may introduce a slight bias in readings for certain sensors.Accessories
Power Supply Available
The PWR12 is regulated power supply providing clean power necessary for
the performance of these boards. The PWR12 US power supply is a 120VAC to 12VDC 1.25A 60Hz regulated
power supply and it plugs into the barrel connector on the board. The output connector is a 2.1mm I.D. x 5.5mm
O.D. x 9.5mm R/A barrel connector.
Click Here for More
Enclosure Available
The GFL Enclosure is an undrilled, non-waterproof enclosure and is available at checkout for this controller.GFL Spec Sheet
CAD Drawing: GFL CAD Drawing
3D Model: GFL_3D
Induction Suppression
Controlling
an inductive load using our relay controllers requires the use of induction suppression capacitors. The purpose of this capacitor
is to absorb the high voltages generated by inductive loads, blocking them from the contacts of the relay. Without this capacitor,
the lifespan of the relay will be greatly reduced. Induction can be so severe that it electrically interferes with the microprocessor
logic of our controllers, causing relay banks to shut themselves down unexpectedly.
Click Here for More
Base Station
Taralist
boards are configured using the Free Base Station Software. The GUI interface makes it easy to
configure time schedules with a point and click interface! Base Station can also be used to take
manual control of the relays to override the time schedules.Click for more on Base Station.
Relay Wiring Made Simple
From simple on/off switching to advanced AND/OR logic, these examples show exactly how to connect your relays for real-world applications. Learn the tricks to control lights, motors, sensors, and more with confidence.
Get a printout of this page
Relay Logic
"Using a light as an example load, let's wire to the board"
Relay Wiring Samples
This page provides simple examples showing how to wire a single relay - or multiple relays - for common switching applications. We use a light as the example load, but you can substitute a gate controller, security panel input, dry contact device, motor trigger, or most other switched loads. These wiring samples demonstrate different ways to connect relays to achieve the switching behavior you need.Relay Types
SPDT Relay
SPDT (Single Pole Double Throw) relays include three terminals: Common (COM), Normally Open (NO), and Normally Closed (NC).
- When the relay is off, COM is connected to NC.
- When the relay is energized, COM switches to NO.
Your load can be wired to either the NO or NC terminal depending on whether you want the device to turn on when the relay activates or when it releases. Examples below demonstrate both wiring methods. The SPDT relays offered on this site are 5-Amp, 10-Amp and 20-Amp models.
SPST Relay
SPST (Single Pole Single Throw) relays provide two terminals: Common (COM) and Normally Open (NO).
When the relay coil is energized, COM connects to NO to power the load. The only SPST relays offered on this site are our 30-Amp models. All SPST examples shown on this page apply to these relays as long as the example does not require a Normally Closed terminal.
DPDT Relay
A DPDT (Double Pole Double Throw) relay contains two SPDT switches that operate together.
- Each side includes its own COM, NO, and NC terminals.
- Both internal switches change state at the same time.
This allows you to control two independent circuits with one relay. Wiring for each side of a DPDT relay follows the same
rules as an SPDT relay, so the examples on this page apply directly. We offer the DPDT relays in 1-Amp, 3-Amp and 5-Amp models
on ProXR boards starting at 8 relays.
Relay Grouping in the ProXR Command Set lets you combine individual relays to function like a DPDT relay using separate channels. This is ideal when you need to control multiple relays simultaneously or exceed the 5-Amp switching limit of our standard DPDT relays.
Relay Logic Examples
Example 1 - Simple Off/On Control
This example shows the most basic way to use a relay to switch a device such as a light. When the relay energizes, its NO (Normally Open) contact closes to COM (Common), completing the circuit and turning the light on.Only a single power wire is switched in this setup, making it the simplest method for controlling a light - or any device - using a relay.
Use this example for switching a light or any device you want to power only when the relay is on.
Example 2 - Simple On/Off (Using NC Contact)
This wiring method keeps the device on by default. The relay switches a single power wire through the COM (Common) and NC (Normally Closed) terminals.When the relay is not energized, the NC contact is closed to COM and the light remains on.
When the relay energizes, the NC contact opens, interrupting power and turning the light off.
This approach is ideal for devices that stay on most of the time, reducing relay wear since it doesn't need to remain energized to keep the device powered. It's also a useful method for power-cycling equipment - energizing the relay momentarily will turn the device off.
💡 Relay Pros Pro Tip:
For devices that stay on most of the time, use the NC contact. This reduces relay wear and extends the life of both the relay and your power supply.
Example 3 - AND Logic Using Two Relays
This example shows how two relays can work together so a light turns on only when both relays are energized. This creates an AND Logic condition:Relay 1 AND Relay 2 must be on for the light to receive power.
A single power wire is switched, but it must pass through both relay contacts before reaching the light. This setup is ideal when two conditions must be met at the same time - such as requiring input from multiple sensors or system parameters.
MirC/MirX Users: This wiring requires two contact closure inputs on the sender board before the receiver's relay activates. Use this approach when two independent outputs must close before turning on the light.
- For example, a light could turn on only when:
- A light sensor detects it's dark AND
- A motion sensor detects activity in the room
Example 4 - AND Logic Using Three Relays
This example expands on the previous AND Logic concept. Here, the light will turn on only when all three relays are energized:
Relay 1 AND Relay 2 AND Relay 3 must be on for power to reach the light.
A single power wire is routed through all three relay contacts. Wiring from the NO (Normally Open) of Relay 1 to the COM (Common) of Relay 2, then from the NO of Relay 2 to the COM of Relay 3, creates a series path that requires every relay to close before the light can activate.
This method can be scaled easily - just continue wiring NO of each relay to the COM of the next relay. Add as many relays as needed to meet your logic or safety requirements.
Example 5 - AND/OR Logic with Override
This example demonstrates a combined AND/OR logic setup. The light will turn on when:
- Relay 1 AND Relay 2 are both energized OR Relay 3 is energized (override)
- For example:
- Relay 1 = night/day sensor
- Relay 2 = motion sensor
- Relay 3 = manual override (local switch)
A/D Board Users: The Relay Activator function on any A/D board or ProXR Lite board lets you connect a button or switch to any A/D input. This input can then control the override relay, giving you a convenient local button to manually override the first two relays.
MirC/MirX Users: Add a manual button or switch to trigger the third relay when you need direct control instead of sensor-driven control.
Reactor Users: A local button or switch can be wired to the third relay input to provide a manual override for sensor-based logic.
Example 6 - OR Logic (Either Relay Activates)
This example demonstrates OR Logic - the light will turn on when either relay is energized. Only one power wire is switched, but it can pass through Relay 1 or Relay 2 to reach the light.
- If Relay 1 activates, the light turns on
- If Relay 2 activates, the light turns on
- If both activate, the light remains on
- A timer controlling one relay, with a manual or secondary control for the other.
- Two sensors where either condition (motion detected or low light, for example) should activate the light.
MirC/MirX Users: Wire two contact closure inputs into the sender board - either input can trigger the receiver relay to control the light.
Example 7 - 3-Way Switch (Relay-Based 3-Way Control)
This example shows how to create a 3-way light switch setup using relays. A traditional 3-way circuit allows two switches to control the same light from different locations. In this wiring sample, each physical switch is replaced by a relay - but the operation is the same.
Only one power wire is switched, and the relays toggle the light depending on their current state.
- Activating either relay will toggle the light
- Activating both relays at the same time has the same effect as flipping both switches at once
Example 8 - DC Motor Direction Control
This example demonstrates how to control the direction of a DC motor using two relays. By changing how the motor's leads connect to power, you can run the motor forward, reverse, or place it in a brake state. Braking is achieved by tying both motor terminals to the same power connection, which stops rotation through Faraday's Law.
- Relay Operation Summary
- Relay 1 Off / Relay 2 Off → Motor Brake to +
- Relay 1 On / Relay 2 Off → Motor Forward
- Relay 1 Off / Relay 2 On → Motor Reverse
- Relay 1 On / Relay 2 On → Motor Brake to -
- The induction suppression capacitor prevents the relay from shutting off due to motor back-EMF
- The 0.1µF filter capacitor reduces electrical noise, especially useful when powering sensitive electronics such as radios or amplifiers.
- Capacitor Placement
- Place the induction suppression capacitor near the relays
- Place the filter capacitor near the motor
- Additional capacitors may be needed for certain motors
Motors draw significantly more current at startup than during continuous operation - often 2-3 times their rated running current. For example, a motor rated at 5A (125VAC) may require 10-15A to begin turning. Always select a relay that exceeds the motor's initial inrush current, not just its running current. In this case, a 20-30A relay provides optimal performance and longevity.
💡 Relay Pros Pro Tip:
Motors and inductive loads often draw 2-3x their rated current at startup. Always choose a relay that exceeds the motor's inrush current, not just its running current.







